This paper makes a short statement about some important facts that happened in Neamt Monastery during the First World War. In the beginning, / underline the importance of Neamt Monastery in the spiritual and cultural life of Romanian Orthodoxy. The archaeological discoveries show that this monastery was lived by monks starting from the 11th century. After a short historical view of religious life of Neamt monks, 1 want to speak about the proprieties which belonged to this community. An important moment had been taken place in the autumn of 1916, during father's Meletie Nicuta abbacy. His memories show how the civil power had taken many important relics, books and old manuscripts from monastery's treasure. Even if he fight against that unjust action, the abbot could not save those things. He was arrested and threaten to be killed. His confession is one of the proofs that show us how difficult it was the life of monks from Neamt Monastery during those years of war.